
Stag in Antler
Pay attention class. We continue today with our week on local fauna.
Today's Lesson is on Odocoileus virginianus, more commonly known as the Virginia deer, or white-tailed deer. Also just called 'the deer'. It's another common animal found throughout North America, South America, and it has been introduced to New Zealand and some European countries, mostly in the East.There are about 30 subspecies of the white tailed deer, all of them highly adaptable.
I've always considered the deer to be my good luck charm. They're soothing, and there's something about their gracefulness and shyness that are enchantining. Their big, soft, warm brown eyes don't hurt, either. The day I had to put my first dog down, two does and a young fawn came to browse at my living room window. They made me feel so much better. Just last weekend, the boyfriend and I went for a country hike and saw a herd of five does.
Deer are ungulates (hooved) mammals with a red-brown to grey coat. Their tails are broad and about a foot long, with a characteristic white underside. When running or alarmed, the deer's tail becoems erect, flashing the white side like a little warning signal/surrender flag. Male bucks can weighs between 130-300 lbs, while the female doe generally weighs between 90-200 lbs. They can be as high as 40 cm at the shoulder. As you head south, specimens tend to get smaller.

The characteristic 'flag' of the white tailed deer
One of the most notable and well-known physical aspects of the deer are the stag's antlers, which are shed each fall and regrown every year. Only 1 in 10,000 does have antlers. There are a variety of different types of antlers with varying numbers of branches, with food supply and habitat contributing to growth. When the antler's begin to grow in Spring, they are covered with a tissue called 'velvet' which covers the hard antler and is scraped off by the buck. Shedding starts in the fall, after all the does have been mated. The antlers are for the purpose of mating (duh.), and used as both as a display to attract females and to combat rival males who either challenge for the right to mate a doe or compete for control over a harem. During the rutting season in October/November, bucks rarely eat or sleep, mating feverishly. (Woah, what a honeymoon.)
Females give birth to 1-3 spotted fawns in May or June after a seven month gestation period. The fawns (the most famous being Bambi of Disney fame) have small white spots on their back, and are able to stand up within minutes of birth. However, they remain feeble for their first week of life until they have drank enough of mama deer's rich and delicious milk. When their mother's leave them periodically while searching for food, they curl up in the grass (the white spots help with camoflauge) and remain motionless for hours.
Fawn hiding in the grass
Contrary to popular belief, deer are not silent creatures. They use a variety of sounds to communicate, including bleats, snorts, and huffs. They are herbivores, with their diets consist of leaves, grasses, shrubs, bark, herbs, mushrooms and berries. They are primarily nocturnal or crepescular, meaning they feed at dawn or dusk.

hi mom!
Deer interact with humans often, despite their natural timidness and fear. Being highly adaptable and migratory creatures, they often come into contact with farmers and motor vehiclists (though the latter encounters often lead to injury and death on both parts). Deer are often found grazing in farmer's fields and have been known to come into urban areas. Deer are also popular for hunters and cooks, with venison being considered a delicacy by some.
Deer are awesome. There's just something about them that has a hushed, magical quality that makes you hold your breath. You just want to stay as still as possible and watch them.
What do you think?

And do you recall, the most famous whitedeer of all?












